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24小时环球政经要闻全览 | 1月29日 24-hour Global Political and Economic News Review | January 29
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美联储维持利率不变 The Fed kept rates unchanged
2026年首场利率决议,美联储将基准利率维持在3.50%-3.75%不变,暂停了自去年9月以来的连续三次降息步伐,符合市场预期。
At its first rate decision of 2026, the Fed kept its benchmark rate unchanged at a 3.50%-3.75% range, pausing the three consecutive rate cuts since September last year, in line with market expectations.
政策声明未就下一次降息的时间释放任何信号,仅指出“进一步调整”的幅度和时点将取决于后续数据和经济前景。与此同时,美联储称通胀“仍然略高”,而就业市场“已显现出一些企稳迹象”。尽管美联储指出“就业增长仍然偏低”,但其从此前声明中删除了有关就业下行风险上升的表述,这表明政策制定者整体上对劳动力市场快速下滑的担忧有所缓解。
The policy statement offered no signals regarding the timing of the next rate cut, merely indicating that the magnitude and timing of "further adjustments" would depend on subsequent data and economic prospects. Meanwhile, the Fed stated that inflation "remains slightly high" and the labor market "has shown some signs of stabilization." Although the Fed noted that "job growth remains low," it removed the mention of rising downside risks to employment from its previous statement, suggesting that policymakers are generally less concerned about a rapid decline in the labor market.
加拿大、丹麦、法国等11国发表联合声明 Canada, Denmark, France, and other 11 countries issue a joint statement
据卡塔尔半岛电视台等媒体报道,英国、法国、加拿大等11个国家的外长当地时间28日发表联合声明,强烈谴责以色列拆除位于东耶路撒冷的联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处(近东救济工程处)办公地的行为。
According to reports from Al Jazeera and other media outlets, the foreign ministers of 11 countries, including the United Kingdom, France, and Canada, issued a joint statement on the local date of 28, strongly condemning Israel's destruction of the office of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) in East Jerusalem.
特朗普:“庞大舰队”正前往伊朗 Trump: "A huge fleet" is heading to Iran
当地时间1月28日,美国总统特朗普在其个人社交媒体平台真实社交上发声称,“有一支庞大的舰队正驶向伊朗,行动迅速。”特朗普还表示,希望此举能促使伊朗“回到谈判桌前”以“谈判出一个公平合理的协议——无核武器——且对各方都有利的协议”。
On January 28 local time, U.S. President Donald Trump posted on his personal social media platform, Truth Social, stating, "A large fleet is heading toward Iran, and the action is swift." Trump also said he hopes this move would prompt Iran "to return to the negotiating table" to "negotiate a fair and reasonable agreement—a nuclear-free agreement—that benefits all parties."

特斯拉Q4盈利高于预期 Tesla's Q4 Profit Exceeds Expectations
特斯拉美股周三盘后公布的2025年第四季度财报超出市场预期,第四季度,特斯拉营收同比下滑3%至249.01亿美元,但超过分析师平均预期的247.9亿美元和由公司汇总的244.93亿美元营收共识。公司2026年将加大对人形机器人和人工智能投入。
Tesla's after-hours earnings report for the fourth quarter of 2025, released on Wednesday, exceeded market expectations. In the fourth quarter, Tesla's revenue declined by 3% year-over-year to $24.901 billion, but it surpassed both the average analyst estimate of $24.79 billion and the consensus revenue estimate compiled by the company of $24.493 billion. The company plans to increase its investment in humanoid robots and artificial intelligence in 2026.
三星Q4营收利润均创新高 Samsung's Q4 Revenue and Profit Set New Records
三星电子去年第四季度(10月至12月)销售额同比增长23.8%,达到93.8374万亿韩元;营业利润飙升209.2%,达到20.737万亿韩元。这是七年来第四季度最高的季度营业利润,季度销售额和营业利润也均创下韩国企业历史新高。
Samsung Electronics' sales revenue in the fourth quarter of last year (October to December) increased by 23.8% year-on-year, reaching 938.374 trillion KRW; operating profit surged by 209.2%, reaching 207.37 trillion KRW. This is the highest quarterly operating profit in the fourth quarter for seven years, with both quarterly sales revenue and operating profit setting new records in Korean corporate history.
星巴克中国第一财季营收增长11% Starbucks China's first fiscal quarter revenue grew by 11%
星巴克发布2026财年第一季度(截至2025年12月28日)业绩报告,其中中国市场营收实现双位数增长,同比增长11%,达到8.234亿美元。此外, 星巴克中国同店销售连续第三个季度实现正增长, 本财季同店销售额实现7%的高单位数增长(交易量增长5%,客单价增长2%);报告期内其门店经营利润率季度环比持续提, 保持了两位数门店经营利润率。
Starbucks released its first quarter performance report for the fiscal year 2026 (ending December 28, 2025), in which China market revenue achieved double-digit growth, increasing by 11% year-on-year to $823.4 million. Additionally, Starbucks China's same-store sales have continued to grow positively for three consecutive quarters, with same-store sales revenue experiencing a high single-digit growth of 7% in this fiscal quarter (transaction volume grew by 5%, and average transaction value grew by 2%); during the reporting period, its store operating profit margin continued to improve quarter-on-quarter, maintaining a double-digit store operating profit margin.
亚马逊宣布,在持续进行的组织架构重组过程中,公司将裁掉16,000个职位。大多数受影响的员工将有90天的时间寻找内部职位,具体时间因国家而异。亚马逊表示,将为离职员工提供遣散费、再就业安置服务和医疗福利。
Amazon announces that it will cut 16,000 jobs as part of its ongoing organizational restructuring. Most affected employees will have 90 days to find internal positions, with specific timelines varying by country. Amazon states that it will provide severance packages, reemployment assistance services, and medical benefits for departing employees.
英飞特:对部分产品涨价5%-15% Innovate: Price increase of 5%-15% for some products
英飞特发布产品价格调整通知,自2026年3月1日起,对受成本压力影响最为集中的产品线进行调整,本次价格将进行适度上调,平均涨幅约为5%-15%。
Innovate has released a product price adjustment notice, stating that effective March 1, 2026, product lines most affected by cost pressures will be adjusted with moderate price increases, averaging about 5%-15%.
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